Health care providers are able to assess each patient individually to determine the correct antibiotic, dose and length of treatment. When antibiotics are used correctly, they are usually safe with few side effects. ![]() When To Use AntibioticsĪntibiotics are specific for the type of bacteria being treated and, in general, cannot be interchanged from one infection to another. Antibiotics do not work against any viral infection. coli., and either kill the bacteria (bactericidal) or keep it from reproducing and growing (bacteriostatic). Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, such as Staph., Strep., or E. There is no one type of antibiotic that cures every infection. Head lice: A topical anti-parasitic can alleviate the itching.Bladder infection: Yes, that may need a common oral antibiotic.HIV: Antiviral medications are always needed.Athletes foot: That’s a common fungal infection.Anti-infectives are a larger class of many types of drugs that cover a broad range of infections, including antibiotics, antifungals, antiviral, and even protozoal infections. Understanding the vast world of antibiotics and anti-infectives is no easy task. ![]() From treatments for painful strep throat or ear infections as a child, to burning urinary tract infections or itchy skin infections as an adult, antibiotics are one of the most highly utilized and important medication classes we have in medicine. You’ve most likely taken an antibiotic or anti-infective at least once in your lifetime. ![]() Medically reviewed by Leigh Ann Anderson, PharmD.
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